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Engineering
The Future.

This portfolio isn't just a showcase—it's a living laboratory. Built on the Bleeding Edge, it pushes the boundaries of what's possible with Server Components, Edge Rendering, and Real-time State.

100
Lighthouse
<50ms
Cold Start
Mini
Bundle Size
~/deploy-sequence

System Architecture

Client Browser

React 19 + TanStack Router (SPA)

Cloudflare Edge

Workers + OpenNext (SSR)

Durable Objects

Real-time WebSocket Coordination

Distributed Data

D1 SQL + R2 Object Storage

Global Latency: 35ms

The Journey of a Request

From your device to the edge and back.

Geo-Routing

Request routed to the nearest Cloudflare data center (e.g., SIN, LHR, SFO).

Edge Rendering

React Server Components stream HTML instantly from the edge worker.

Hydration

Minimal JS bundle loads to make the page interactive.

Interactive

UI is fully responsive and connected to real-time sockets.

Under the Hood

Real production code powering this experience.

Edge Config
1// vite.config.ts
2import { cloudflare } from "@cloudflare/vite-plugin";
3
4export default defineConfig({
5 plugins: [
6 cloudflare(),
7 tanStackRouter(),
8 react()
9 ],
10 ssr: {
11 target: "webworker",
12 noExternal: true
13 }
14});
Durable Object
1// worker.ts
2export class WhiteboardSocket extends DurableObject {
3 async fetch(req: Request) {
4 const [client, server] =
5 Object.values(new WebSocketPair());
6
7 this.ctx.acceptWebSocket(server);
8 return new Response(null, {
9 status: 101,
10 webSocket: client
11 });
12 }
13}

Engineering Deep Dive

Patterns that make this codebase scalable.

SQL on the Edge

Guardrails at the Source

We don't just rely on application logic. Data integrity is enforced strictly at the schema level using SQLite Check Constraints. Invalid state is mathematically impossible, even if the API layer fails.

Zero Invalid States
packages/db/src/schema/events.ts
1// packages/db/src/schema/events.ts
2export const events = sqliteTable("events", {
3 id: integer("id").primaryKey(),
4 slug: text("slug").notNull(),
5 maxCapacity: integer("max_capacity"),
6 status: text("status"),
7}, (t) => ({
8 // 🛡️ Logic enforced at the database level
9 capacityCheck: check(
10 "events_capacity_check",
11 sql`${t.maxCapacity} > 0`
12 ),
13 statusIdx: index("events_status_idx").on(t.status),
14}));

End-to-End Type Safety

A single source of truth. Types flow from the database schema through the API layer directly into UI components. No manual type definitions, no runtime surprises.

Database (Drizzle)
export type SelectEvent = InferSelectModel<typeof events>;
API (tRPC + Valibot)
events.list: publicProcedure.query(async () => db.query.events.findMany())
UI (React)
const { data } = trpc.events.list.useQuery(); // Fully Typed!

The Monorepo Galaxy

Architecture that scales. Code is split into granular packages (UI, DB, Auth) consumed by multiple apps, ensuring consistency and maximizing code reuse.

Dependency graph showing relationships between monorepo packages
apps/portfolio
apps/cms
packages/ui
packages/db
packages/auth

Core Architecture

A unified high-performance monorepo leveraging the bleeding edge of React.

TanStack Start

v1.157

Full-stack React framework providing SSR, hydration, and server functions.

React 19

v19.2.4

Native support for Actions, use(), and the new compiler for automatic optimization.

Vite 7

v7.1.7

Next-generation frontend tooling with instant HMR and optimized production builds.

Next.js 16

v16.1.6

Powering the Headless CMS with Server Components and Turbopack/Webpack hybrid build.

Edge Infrastructure

Distributed computing closer to the user using Cloudflare's global network.

OpenNext

v3.x

Adapts Next.js to run natively on Cloudflare Workers with zero cold start.

Cloudflare Workers

V8 isolates running in 300+ data centers worldwide with <50ms latency.

Durable Objects

Stateful actors with transactional storage for real-time collaboration.

R2 Storage

S3-compatible object storage for whiteboard assets with zero egress fees.

Real-time Collaboration

Live multiplayer whiteboard powered by CRDTs and WebSocket synchronization.

tldraw

v4.3

Production-grade drawing canvas with infinite zoom, shapes, and export capabilities.

CRDT Sync

Conflict-free replicated data types ensure consistency without locking.

WebSocket Rooms

Persistent connections maintained by Durable Objects for instant updates.

Auto-Snapshot

Room state is periodically flushed to R2 storage for durability.

Interactive Runtime

Enabling code execution and live demos directly in the browser.

Pyodide

WASM

CPython ported to WebAssembly for client-side Python execution.

Sandpack

v2.20

In-browser bundler for running React/Node examples instantly.

Web Workers

Off-main-thread execution for maintaining 60fps UI during computation.

Control Sims

Real-time PID controllers and SCADA demos running purely client-side.

Design System

A bespoke aesthetic built for performance using the latest CSS engines.

Tailwind CSS 4

v4.1

The new Rust-based CSS engine for instant compilation.

Framer Motion

v12.29

Declarative animations for complex layouts and gestures.

Lucide React

v0.563

Consistent, lightweight SVG icon set.

Inter Variable

v5.2

Self-hosted variable font for optimal legibility and zero shift.

Data & CMS

Unified content pipeline with type-safe schemas and centralized migrations.

Payload CMS

v3.74

Headless CMS running on Next.js 16, fully typed and code-first.

Drizzle ORM

v0.45

TypeScript-first ORM with centralized migrations in @repo/db.

SQLite (D1)

Serverless SQL database replicated closer to the user.

Satori

Dynamic Open Graph image generation on the edge.

Security & Auth

Multi-layered protection with modern authentication flows.

Better Auth

v1.4.17

Secure, framework-agnostic authentication with OAuth2 social login.

Turnstile

Privacy-preserving CAPTCHA for anonymous form protection.

Rate Limiting

Distributed request throttling using Cloudflare KV.

Valibot Schema

v1.2

Lightweight, tree-shakeable runtime validation for API inputs.

DevOps & Quality

Automated pipelines ensuring code quality and rapid delivery.

Turborepo

v2.7

High-performance monorepo build system with remote caching.

Biome

v2.3

Ultra-fast Rust-based linter and formatter replacing ESLint/Prettier.

pnpm

v10

Fast, disk-efficient package manager with strict hoisting.

Playwright

Reliable end-to-end testing for critical user flows.

Performance First

By leveraging Edge Rendering and aggressive code splitting, this site achieves near-instant page loads. Assets are optimized, fonts are self-hosted, and heavy modules like Pyodide are only loaded on-demand.

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